SAHEL STANDARD OLYMPIC STORIES: Usain Bolt, The Speed Machine

By Mariam Samuel.

Usain St. Leo Bolt, born on August 21, 1986, in Sherwood Content, a small town in Trelawny Parish, Jamaica, is widely regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time. His journey from a young boy with a passion for cricket and football to becoming an iconic figure in athletics is both inspiring and remarkable. Bolt showed a keen interest in sports from an early age. He initially played cricket and football, but his speed was soon noticed by his coaches, who encouraged him to try track and field. At the age of 12, he became the fastest runner at his school, earning his first taste of recognition.

Bolt’s athletic prowess was evident early on. At the age of 15, he won his first major medal, claiming gold in the 200 meters at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Jamaica. This victory made him the youngest world-junior gold medalist ever. Despite his success, Bolt faced numerous challenges, including injuries and difficulties in transitioning to the senior level.


By 2007, Bolt was the fastest man in history, setting his first 100m world record, and a year later at the Beijing Olympics, he rose to international superstardom winning gold in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4×100 meters relay, setting world records in all three events. His 100-meter time of 9.69 seconds, achieved with an untied shoelace and a celebration before the finish line, captivated the world. In the 200 meters, he broke Michael Johnson’s 12-year-old record with a time of 19.30 seconds.


Bolt continued to dominate the sprinting world in the following years. At the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, he shattered his own records, running the 100 meters in 9.58 seconds and the 200 meters in 19.19 seconds, both of which still stand as world records.
He repeated his Olympic success at the 2012 London Olympics, again winning gold in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4×100 meters relay. Bolt became the first athlete to win the 100 meters and 200 meters in consecutive Olympics. His victories at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow further solidified his legacy.


Bolt’s final Olympic appearance came at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, where he completed the “triple-triple” by winning gold in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4×100 meters relay for the third consecutive Olympics.
Bolt had to return his 4x100m medal for Beijing 2008 after his team mate was retroactively banned due to a doping violation by one of his relay teammates but his personal record remains impeccable.

At the 2017 World Championships in London, Bolt finished third in the 100 meters, marking the end of his competitive sprinting career. He retired from athletics later that year. After retiring from athletics, Bolt pursued various ventures, including attempts at a professional football career and launching his own business ventures. He remains an influential figure in sports and continues to inspire young athletes around the world.


Usain Bolt’s legacy is not just defined by his records and medals but also by his charismatic personality and the joy he brought to the sport. His unique combination of speed, showmanship, and sportsmanship has left an indelible mark on the world of athletics.

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